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Orsan plan
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Orsan plan : ウィキペディア英語版
Orsan plan

The Orsan plan (フランス語:''plan Orsan'') is the emergency plan in France to face a sudden increase of activity in a hospital, such as a massive arrival of casualties due to an accident or a disaster (who may come by their own means to the emergency department or are evacuated by a red plan), an epidemic or a lasting climatic event that becomes deadly for fragile people such as a heatwave.
It was created in 2014. "Orsan" stands for , i.e. "organisation of the healthcare response system in exceptional public health situations".
It is a nationwide emergency plan that is the frame for the white plans () that are locally developed for hospitals.
== Sections ==
The Orsan plan has five sections:
* ORSAN AMAVI: massive number of non-contaminated casualties ();
* ORSAN CLIM: massive number of patients due to a climate event e.g. heat wave or cold wave ();
* ORSAN EPI-VAC: nationwide epidemic, with eventually vaccination campaign ();
* ORSAN BIO: known or emerging biological risk ();
* ORSAN NRC: nuclear, radiological or chemical event ().
The Orsan plan was activated for the first time for the seasonal influenza epidemic during winter 2014–2015 and a second time during the November 2015 Paris attacks. See: References

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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